In Locke's view, what is freedom under government characterized by?

In Locke's philosophy, freedom under government is characterized by the establishment of a common rule that is created through the consent of the governed. This reflects his belief in social contract theory, where individuals come together to form a government that exists to protect their natural rights—life, liberty, and property. By agreeing to an organized society with shared laws, individuals can enjoy their freedoms in a way that respects the rights of others and provides a framework for resolving conflicts.

This idea emphasizes that true freedom does not mean acting without restrictions; rather, it involves participating in a system where laws are made through collective agreement. This common rule helps ensure that everyone's rights are protected uniformly, preventing arbitrary exercise of power and promoting accountability in governance.