What does the concept of "separation of powers" aim to achieve?

The concept of "separation of powers" is fundamental to the structure of the United States government as established by the Constitution. It aims to create a system of checks and balances among three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch is granted specific powers and responsibilities, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful or dominates the government.

By dividing governmental powers this way, the Framers of the Constitution intended to prevent the concentration of authority, which could lead to tyranny or abuse of power. This separation allows each branch to operate independently while being able to check the other's power, fostering a balance that protects the rights and liberties of citizens.

The separation of powers also encourages a collaborative approach to governance, requiring negotiation and compromise across branches, which further embeds democratic principles into the functioning of the government.