What major achievement did Squanto contribute to the Pilgrims' survival?

Squanto, also known as Tisquantum, played a crucial role in the survival of the Pilgrims during their first year in America. His major achievement was teaching them essential survival skills that were vital for their adaptation to the new environment. Squanto’s knowledge included farming techniques, such as how to plant corn, beans, and squash using the method of companion planting, as well as how to fish and gather local resources.

His guidance not only helped the Pilgrims secure food but also fostered a sense of self-sufficiency in a challenging new landscape. This assistance was particularly important given the harsh conditions they faced after their arrival, which led to significant struggles in food scarcity. Squanto’s contributions extended beyond mere survival; he helped establish a relationship between the Native Americans and the Pilgrims, which was essential for mutual understanding and cooperation in the early years of settlement. Thus, the instruction of survival skills was pivotal in ensuring the Pilgrims' successful adaptation and eventual flourishing in the New World.