What was a pivotal factor in the population growth in colonial America?

High immigration rates played a crucial role in the population growth in colonial America. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, colonial America became a destination for many individuals and families seeking new opportunities, religious freedom, and escape from various hardships in their homeland. This influx of immigrants, including large numbers from England, Germany, the Netherlands, and other European countries, contributed significantly to the population explosion in the colonies.

As immigrants arrived, they not only added to the overall population but also brought diverse skills, traditions, and cultural practices that further enriched colonial society. The establishment of settlements, farms, and businesses by these new residents accelerated economic development and encouraged more migration, creating a cycle of growth and opportunity.

The other factors listed, such as high mortality rates and political stability in Europe, did not contribute to the same level of population increase. While conditions in Europe may have influenced people to leave and seek a better life, it was the actual arrival of these individuals that directly impacted the growth of the colonial population. A decrease in birthrate would have the opposite effect on population growth, further emphasizing the importance of high immigration rates as the primary driver of demographic change during this period.