Which major demographic shift occurred in the late 19th century in the U.S.?

In the late 19th century, the United States experienced significant urban migration as individuals and families moved from rural areas to cities. This demographic shift was primarily driven by a combination of industrialization and the search for better economic opportunities. As factories and industries developed, urban areas became hubs of employment, attracting people seeking jobs that were more lucrative than what was available in agricultural sectors.

This urban migration was facilitated by advancements in transportation, such as railroads, which made it easier for individuals to relocate. Additionally, cities offered more amenities and services, which further drew people away from rural lifestyles. The result was a rapid population growth in urban centers, fundamentally altering the landscape of American society.

This shift also coincided with the waves of immigration during this time, as many immigrants arrived seeking the same opportunities and added to the urban population. This movement greatly contributed to the cultural diversity of American cities and influenced social, economic, and political dynamics that shaped the nation in the ensuing decades.