Which region was often referred to as "the promise land" for African American settlers during the Black Exodus?

The region referred to as "the promised land" for African American settlers during the Black Exodus was Kansas. This was a time in the late 19th century when thousands of African Americans migrated from the Southern United States to Kansas, seeking better opportunities and escaping the oppressive conditions of the Jim Crow South. Kansas was attractive because it offered the possibility of land ownership and the promise of greater social and political freedoms. The state had a history of being associated with anti-slavery sentiment, particularly during the Bleeding Kansas conflict, which further enhanced its reputation as a place where African Americans could find relative safety and opportunity.

Moreover, the government and various organizations, such as the Exoduster movement, actively encouraged this migration by promoting Kansas as a land of opportunity. Many African Americans sought to build communities there, believing they could create a better life for themselves and future generations. As such, Kansas became emblematic of the hopes and aspirations of African Americans looking for a new start away from the discrimination and violence prevalent in the South during that period.